FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (FRs)
1. India is referred as ___ under the Indian
Constitution.--- Bharat
2. Who is empowered to admit a new State to the Union of
India? ---- Parliament
3. Which important Human Right is protected in Article 21
of our Constitution? --- Right to Life and Liberty
4. The Constitution confers a special authority for the
enforcement of FRs on the ---- Supreme Court
5. The FRs of the Indian Citizen in our Constitution are
contained in (OR) FRs are guaranteed under ____ of the Indian Constitution. ---
Part III
6. Under Article 368, Parliament has no power to repeal
FRs because they are ---- Basic Structure of Constitution
7. FRs can be claimed against the ---- State
8. The FRs, which cannot
be suspended even during the emergency, are under Articles _____. ---- 20
and 21
9. Clause (1) of Article 13 is applicable only to ---- Pre-constitutional
Laws
10. Original Constitution classified FRs into seven
categories but now there are --- Six
11. India’s desire for civil liberties started from the
struggle for independence against the ---- British Rule
12. India borrowed the idea of incorporating FRs in the
Constitution from ---- USA
13. The concept of Single Citizenship is borrowed from
the Constitution of ---- Britain
14. The concept of Dual Citizenship in the Union of India
was recommended by ---- L. M. Singhvi Committee.
15. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution,
Citizenship of a person can be determined at the commencement of the
Constitution? --- 5
16. Which Article describes the persons voluntarily
acquiring Citizenship of a foreign State not to be an Indian Citizen? --- 9
17. Who is authorized to lay down qualifications to
acquire the Citizenship? ---- President
18. What is a qualification to acquire Citizenship by
Naturalization? ---- A person is in service of Government of India from 12
months
19. FRs are not applicable to--- ----Armed Forces
20. Which Article of the Constitution empowers the
Parliament to enact the provisions for acquisition and termination of
Citizenship? ---------- 11
21. By which FR other FRs is protected? --- ------Right
to Constitutional Remedies
22. Right to Property is a legal right under the Article
____. ---- 300A
23. Which is not a FR? [Right to] --- --------Property
24. Which has ceased to be a FR in the Indian
Constitution? [Right to] ------------- Property
25. Which FR has been a subject of maximum controversy
and litigation? [Right to] --------------- Property
26. The Right to private property was dropped from the
list of FRs by the (OR) Right to property took the shape of legal right by way
of ----------- 44th Amendment
27. The Right to equality guaranteed by the Indian Constitution
does not include -------------- Economic Equality
28. ‘Equality before the Law’ implies ---- absence of
any privilege in favor of any person
29. Which Resolution for the first time expressed the
concept of equality before the law? --- Swaraj Bill
30. The FRs of the Indian Citizen were --- Enshrined
in Original Constitution
31. Which FRs was described by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the
‘Heart and Soul of the Constitution’? [Right to] --- Constitutional Remedies
32. Which confers upon
the citizens the right to approach a court of law for the protection and
restoration of FRs? (Right) ---- Constitutional Remedies
33. The Right to Constitutional Remedies are ---- Fundamental
Rights
34. The Constitutional remedies under the Article 32 can
be suspended by the ---- Parliament
35. Writs can be issued for the enforcement of FRs by the
--- Supreme Court
36. Which FRs is restrained by the Preventive Detention
Act? [Right to] --- Freedom
37. Who enjoys the right to impose reasonable
restrictions on the FRs of Indian citizen? (OR) Who has the power to empower
the Courts other than the Supreme and High Courts to issue writs and order for
the forcement of the FRs? --- Parliament
38. Who can abridge any FR without damaging or destroying
the basic features of the Constitution? ----Parliament
39. Which Courts is responsible for the enforcement of
FRs? --- Supreme Court
40. Who is the guardian of the FRs of the citizens? (OR)
Who is the Protector and Guarantor of the FRs? -- Supreme Court
41. Any violation of FRs can be presented to --- Both
Supreme and High Courts
42. Who is authorized to impose restrictions on FRs?---
-------Legislature
43. The FRs of the Indian citizen --- can be suspended
by the President during national emergency
44. FRs are --- Those basic conditions of social life
without which a Citizen cannot be at his/her best self
45. The FRs ensure the protection of --- Citizens against
arbitrary rule
46. Our Constitution grants to the citizens ______ FRs.
--------------- Six
47. ‘Ultra vires’ means ---- Without authority
48. Who are not entitled to form Union? ---- Police
49. By the Citizenship Act of 1955, when he / she will be
loosing the Citizenship? ---- Renunciation, Deprivation & Termination
50. Who quoted ‘Child of today is the Citizen of
tomorrow’? ----- Jawaharlal Nehru
51. Generally, the census is conducted for _____ year(s).
---- 10
52. Who quoted ‘Freedom is my Birth Right’? --- Sardar
53. What is the age in years for casting their vote? --- 18
54. Which Article and Amendment changes the right to vote
from 21 to 18 years? ---- 326 and 61st
55. ‘Creamy Layer’ means ---- Persons having higher
incomes
56. ‘Backward Class (BC)’ can be classified into --- Most
Backward Class
57. Mandal Commission deals with ----- Reservation for
backward class people
58. What is the ground for classification of class ---- Annual
income
59. ‘Equal Protection of
Law’ means --- he same law shall apply to all who are similarly situated
60. Seats in Educational Institutions can be reserved for
--- Socially and Educationally backward class people
61. Minimum percentage of reservation in a educational
institution is --- 49.5%
62. Minority may be ---- linguistic or religious
63. What is not the ground to impose restriction on Right
of freedom of speech and expression? --- Public nuisance
64. Which court is responsible for the enforcement of
FRs? ---- Supreme Court
65. Which one of the following statements is correct?
----- FRs are superior to the DPSP
66. In which case did the Supreme Court restrict the
authority of Parliament to amend FRs and declared these rights to be absolute,
permanent and unalterable? --- Golak Nath Case
67. In the famous Keshavananda Bharti V/s State of Kerala
Case, the Supreme Court asserts the power of the parliament to amend the
Constitution under Article 368 subject to ---- Certain implied and inherent
limitation of not amending the Basic Structure of the Constitution
68. ‘Rule of Law which permeates the entire fabric of the
Indian Constitution excludes arbitrariness’. This principle is laid down in
---- Maneka Gandhi V/s Union Government Case
69. The protection guaranteed under Article 21 is
available even to convicts in jails. The convicts are not by mere reasons of
their conviction deprived of the entire FRs which they otherwise possess. This
is the principle laid down in --- Sunil Batra V/s Delhi Administration Case
70. Gender Equality includes protection from sexual
harassment and right to work with dignity, which is universally recognized as
basic Human Right. This principle is laid down in --- Vishaka V/s State of
Rajasthan Case
71. The Supreme Court held that the nuisance caused by
the pollution of the river Ganga is a public nuisance which is wide spread and
affecting the lives of large number of persons and therefore any particular
person can take proceedings to stop it. This PIL is --- M.C. Mehta V/s Union
of India (1988)
72. Charging capitation fees for admission to educational
institutions is illegal and amounted to denial of citizen’s right to education.
This principle is laid down in ---- Mohin Jain V/s State of Karnataka Case
73. The right to establish an educational institution and
imparting education is not a commercial activity. This principle is laid down
in --- Unnikrishnan V/s State of Andhra Pradesh Case
74. The principle of judicial review of President’s Rule
in State under the Article 356 is laid down in --- S.R. Bommai V/s Union of
India
75. Who has voting rights? ---- An adult resident
citizen of a State
76. Which FRs has been subject of maximum litigation
since the inauguration of the Constitution? (Right to) --- Property
77. The rule of Equality before law is not applicable to
---- Governor of State
78. Right to Equality is guaranteed under the Article
____. --- 14
79. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law to ----
All persons
80. ‘Right to Equality’ means --- permits the State to
make special provisions for women, children and backward classes
81. Equal opportunity in matters of public employment is
guaranteed under the Article --- 16
82. Which FRs abolishes discrimination? --- Equality
83. Untouchability is associated with _______ inequality.
---- Social
84. ‘Right to Freedom’ can be restricted in the interest
of ---- Public order, Security of the State & Friendly relations with
foreign States
85. what is not the ground to impose restriction on the
right of freedom of speech and expression. ---- Law and order
86. Which right conferred by the Constitution is also
available to non-citizens? --- Right to constitutional remedies
87. The Sikhs in India are permitted to carry Kirpans.
Under which FR are they permitted to do so? ---- Right to freedom of
religion
88. Freedom of Speech under the Indian Constitution is
subject to reasonable restrictions on the grounds of protection of --- Sovereignty
and integrity of the country
89. What is considered as Bulwark of Democracy? (Right
to) ----- Speech
90. One of the restrictions of freedom of speech and
expression is --- Contempt of Court
91. At present, the Right to property is a --- Human
Right
92. Which is not a FR? (Right to) --- Property
93. The main objective of the cultural and educational
rights granted to the citizens is to ---- Help the minorities to conserve
their culture
94. A person can move to Supreme Court directly in vent
of violation of FRs under Article--- 32
95. A citizen’s FRs are protected ---- when the
citizen approaches the court for remedy
96. The FRs of a citizen can be suspended by the --- President
during a National Emergency
97. For the enforcement of the FRs, the courts can issue
--- A Writ
98. Which FR granted by the Constitution prohibits
traffic in human beings? ----- Right against exploitation
99. ‘Traffic in Human beings’ means --- selling or
purchasing men and women
100. Right against exploitation prohibits --- Traffic
in Human being
101. Right to practice
and propagate any religion is the subject to --- public order
102. Right to property was eliminated from the list of
FRs during the tenure of --- Morarji Desai
103. Legal equality under the Indian Constitution implies
that --- there should be equality amongst equals and inequality among
unequals
104. Who can amend the FRs granted by the Constitution?
----- Parliament
105. The main objective of the FRs is to ---- ensure
individual liberty
106. Under the Indian Constitution, a citizen ---- can
be deprived of life and liberty only in accordance with the procedure
established by the law
107. Constitution grants Right against exploitation to
“Children / Women / Tribals / Dalits” -------------- C and W
108. Which of the Provision authorizes Parliament to
discriminate in favor of women against men? ---- ---------Article 15 (3)
109. Article 15 (3) confers a special provisions to ---
------Women and Children
110. Article 15 (4) confers special provisions for the
advancement of ---- SCs and STs
111. The prohibition imposed by the Article 20 is
applicable to --- --------Criminal cases
112. The principle “No person shall be prosecuted and
punished for same offence more than once” is ----- --------Double jeopardy
113. If an Act is not an offence on the date of its
commission, a law enacted in future cannot make it so, is the principle of ----
Ex-post facto law
114. ‘Ex-post facto law’ means --- passing criminal
law with retrospective effect
115. An arrested person should be allowed --- to
consult his Lawyer
116. Every person who has been arrested has the right to
be produced before the --- Magistrate
117. A person arrested has to be produced before the
Magistrate within --- 24 hours
118. The right of the accused to be informed about his
ground of arrest is--- Mandatory
119. No person who is arrested shall be detained in
custody without being informed ---- On the grounds for such arrest
120. The provisions enshrined under the Article 22 are
---- Mandatory
121. Article 21A was inserted under our Constitution by
way of ____ Constitutional Amendment. --- 86th
122. Earlier to 86th Amendment, Article 21A is in the form
of ---- DPSP
123. What is the object of Article 21A of the
Constitution? ---- Primary Education
124. Right to education guaranteed under the Article 21A
shall be between the age group of --- 6 to 14
125. Right to Primary
Education guaranteed under the Article 21A was inserted into the Constitution
by _____ Constitutional Amendment. ---- 86th
126. Which of the following has been included in the list
of FRs to Indian citizen? ---- Education to all children between 6-14 years
of age
127. Right to Education is a part of ---- Right to
life
128. Right to Life includes Right to --- get education
129. Education has became the joint responsibility of the
Center and State Governments through a Constitutional Amendment in --- 1976
130. The Constitution does not protect the Right of the
minority with regard to --- Cult
131. Which Article guarantees the Right of minorities to
establish and administer the educational institutions? --- 30
132. The Right to establish educational institutional under
Article 30 is applicable to --- Linguistic Minority
133. Right to Decent environment includes --- Right to
life
134. A person is detained under Preventive Detention Law
when --- he is likely to cause harm to the public
135. The forced labour does not include service rendered
under --- compulsion of economic circumstances
136. This is one of the basis for classification --- geographical
137. Sexual harassment of working women is violation of
--- FRs
138. The popular name for a nine-Judge Bench of the
Supreme Court has in ‘Indra Sawhney V/s Union of India Case’ is ---- Mandal
Commission Case
139. The Freedom of speech and expression does not
include ---- calling for ‘Bundh’
140. Freedom of press is included in Right to ---- freedom
of speech and expression
141. Freedom of press is protected under the Article --- 19(1)(d)
142. ‘Right to Privacy’ includes Right to ---- personal
liberty
143. A citizen of India may be debarred from the Right to
vote on the ground of --- unsoundness of mind, crime or corrupt or illegal
practice & non-resident
144. Freedoms guaranteed under the Article 19 are
suspended during emergency on the ground of ---- War or external aggression
145. Right to Freedom guaranteed under Article 19 ____
during emergency. ----- can be suspended
146. Article 19(2) under the Indian Constitution speaks
about --- Reasonable restrictions
147. India has recognized ----- No religion as
National Religion
148. Freedom of religion guaranteed under the Article 25
is applicable to --- Citizens only, Persons residing within India &
Persons of Indian Origin
149. The secular provisions under the Indian Constitution
are guaranteed under Article____. ---- 22
150. Article 25
guarantees freedom of religion, but it is subject to ---- Public order,
Morality & Health
151. ‘Contempt of Court’ places restriction on which FR?
(Right) ---- Freedom
152. Right to life and personal liberty guaranteed under
Article 21 implies --- right of every human being to live with dignity
153. Any law depriving personal liberty guaranteed under
the Article 21 had to confirm with --- Article 20 & Article 22
154. Any law laid down by the Parliament to deprive the
personal liberty should be ----- Fair, Reasonable & Just
155. How many types of writs are there? ---- 5
156. Writ can be directly filed in the --- Supreme
Court
157. The writ of Habeas Corpus is issued ---- in the
form of an order calling upon a person who has detained another person to bring
that person before court and show authority for such detention
158. The writ of Quo Warranto is an order from a superior
court ---- whereby it can call upon a person to show under what authority he
is holding the office
159. The writ of Mandamus is issued by a superior court
to --- to command a person or public authority to do something in the nature
of the public duty
160. The writ of Certiorari is issued by a superior court
---- to an inferior court to transfer the record of proceedings in a case
for review
161. The writ of Prohibition is issued by a superior
court ---- to prevent an inferior court or tribunal from exceeding its
jurisdiction or acting contrary to the rules of natural justice
162. Writ of Prohibition ---- Prohibits lower court
exceeding its jurisdiction
163. The writ issued by the superior court directing any
constitutional, statutory or nonstatutory agency from not continuing their
proceedings is known as ---- Prohibition
164. Writ of Certiorari is issued when a --- judicial
authority acts in excess of jurisdiction
165. The writ in the form of order which removes a suit
from an inferior court to superior court to prevent an excess of jurisdiction
is known as --- Certiorari
166. Exploitation of any sort is prohibited under the
Article ---- 23
167. A laborer is entitled to get at least minimum wages,
otherwise ____ Article is violated. ---- 23
168. Child labor is prohibited under the Article --- 24
169. Conflict of interest may be --- potential
170. A person is detained under the Special Law when --- there
is likelihood of committing offence against public
171. When a person is
detained under a Special Law ---- An Advisory Board must be constituted
within three months
172. Writ of Mandamus can be issued on the ground of ----
Non-performance of public duties
173. Writ of Quo Warranto can be issued on the ground of
---- Unlawful occupation of public office
174. Which writ is issued by the Supreme Court if it
sends an order to restrain a person from acting in an office to which he / she
is not entitled? ---- Quo Warranto
175. Writ of Habeas Corpus means --- produce the body
before the court
176. Which one of the following is a bulwark of personal
freedom? --- Habeas Corpus
177. Which one of the following writs literally means
‘you may have the body’? --- Habeas Corpus
178. According to the Constitution guarantees FRs to
----- All citizens of India
179. Right to Property was excluded from the FRs during
the tenure of the Government headed by ---- Morarji Desai
180. The Right to Property was removed from the list of
FRs enlisted in the Constitution of India through which one of the following
Amendments? --- 44th
181. The 44th Amendment of Constitution of India withdrew
the FR is to ---- Property
182. The Writs for the enforcement of FRs are issued by
the ---- Supreme Court
183. A Preventive Detention Act restraints the Right to
--- Freedom of Movement
184. Article 19 of our Constitution forms the core of the
Chapter on FRs. The number of categories of Freedoms that an Indian citizen
shall have is --- 6
185. What is the minimum permissible age in years of
employment in any factory or mine? --- 14
186. Which Article of the Constitution of India says, “No
child below the age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or
mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment?” --- 24
187. “Equality and arbitrariness are sworn enemies”. This
was said in which Case? ---- Royappa V/s Tamil Nadu State
188. The Supreme Court of India has held that sexual
harassment of working women amounts to violation of rights of gender equality
and right to life and personal liberty. The Case in which the Apex Court held
this was ---- Vishaka and Others V/s State of Rajasthan
189. Which one is a newly added FR? (Right to) ---- Education
of Children
190. FRs can be suspended during --- Emergency
191. Writ of
Mandamus is issued to the -- public servants
192. A Writ issued by
the Supreme Court compelling a quasi-judicial / public authority to perform its
mandatory duty is ---- Mandamus
193. Writs are --- Orders issued by courts to enforce
obedience to laws
194. Freedom of
_____ Include the Right to worship at the temple at all hours of the day -- Conscience
195. The FRs are --- Limitation upon the State power
196. FRs are ---- Positive and Negative
197. The FRs provided to the citizens are --- Subject
to reasonable restrictions
198. Which important Human Right is protected in the
Article 21 of Constitution of India? (Right to) ---- Life and Liberty
199. Freedom from arbitrary arrest is provided under ----
Right to Personal Liberty
200. To prevent persons
coming to India from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and African countries to become
Indian citizens a Citizenship (Amendment) Act was passed in the year --- 1986
:)
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