BORROWED FEATURES OF CONSTITUTION
From Government of India Act, 1935
• Federal system
• Office of Governor
• Emergency powers
From U.K.
• Nominal Head – President (like Queen)
• Cabinet System of Ministers
• Post of PM
• Parliamentary Type of Govt.
• Bicameral Parliament
• Lower House more powerful
• Council of Ministers responsible to Lowe House
• Speaker in Lok Sabha
From U.S.
• Written Constitution
• Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
• Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
• Fundamental Rights
• Supreme Court
• Provision of States
• Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
• Preamble
• Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges
From USSR
• Fundamental Duties
• Five year Plan
From AUSTRALIA
• Concurrent list
• Language of the preamble
• Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse
From JAPAN
• Law on which the Supreme Court function
From WEIMAR CONSTITUION OF GERMANY
• Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
From CANADA
• Scheme of federation with a strong centre
• Distribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. Residuary Powers with the centre
From IRELAND
• Concept of Directive Principles of States
Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)
• Method of election of President
• Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President
Major Mountain Ranges of the World
· Andes -South America -6,960
· Himalayas Karakoram-Hindukush -South Central
Asia 8,850
· Rockies North America 4,401
· Great Dividing Range East Australia -2,228
· Western Ghats Western India- 2,637
· Caucasus Europe, -Asia -5,642
· Alaska USA -6,194
· Alps Europe -4,808
· Apennines Europe -2,912
· Ural Asia -1,895
· Pennines Europe -893
· Pyrenees Europe- 3,404
· Appalachian North America- 2,040
:)
From Government of India Act, 1935
• Federal system
• Office of Governor
• Emergency powers
From U.K.
• Nominal Head – President (like Queen)
• Cabinet System of Ministers
• Post of PM
• Parliamentary Type of Govt.
• Bicameral Parliament
• Lower House more powerful
• Council of Ministers responsible to Lowe House
• Speaker in Lok Sabha
From U.S.
• Written Constitution
• Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
• Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
• Fundamental Rights
• Supreme Court
• Provision of States
• Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
• Preamble
• Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges
From USSR
• Fundamental Duties
• Five year Plan
From AUSTRALIA
• Concurrent list
• Language of the preamble
• Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse
From JAPAN
• Law on which the Supreme Court function
From WEIMAR CONSTITUION OF GERMANY
• Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency
From CANADA
• Scheme of federation with a strong centre
• Distribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. Residuary Powers with the centre
From IRELAND
• Concept of Directive Principles of States
Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)
• Method of election of President
• Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President
Major Mountain Ranges of the World
· Andes -South America -6,960
· Himalayas Karakoram-Hindukush -South Central
Asia 8,850
· Rockies North America 4,401
· Great Dividing Range East Australia -2,228
· Western Ghats Western India- 2,637
· Caucasus Europe, -Asia -5,642
· Alaska USA -6,194
· Alps Europe -4,808
· Apennines Europe -2,912
· Ural Asia -1,895
· Pennines Europe -893
· Pyrenees Europe- 3,404
· Appalachian North America- 2,040
:)
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